February 15, 1564: Galileo Galilei is born. Galileo Galilei was born in 1564 in Pisa, Italy. With telescopes he built himself, he was among the first to see mountains on the Moon and four moons of Jupiter. His telescopes can be seen today at the Museo Galileo in Florence.
1861 🔬 Physicist Charles Édouard Guillaume was born; he invented invar, a metal that hardly grows or shrinks with heat, which made clocks and measuring rods far more accurate.
1874 🧭 Polar explorer Ernest Shackleton was born; when his ship Endurance was crushed by Antarctic ice, he led all of his crew home safely.
2001 🔬 The first draft of the complete human genome, the full set of instructions inside our cells, was published in the science journal Nature.