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Flag of United States

the Stars and Stripes, Old Glory, the Star-Spangled Banner

Flag of United States

Thirteen horizontal stripes of red and white, with a dark blue rectangle in the top left corner holding 50 small white stars in nine rows.

At a glance

Adopted
July 4, 1960the 50-star version, after Hawaii became a state; the first Stars and Stripes was approved on 14 June 1777
Shape (height : width)
10:19
Capital
Washington
Continent
North America
Colours
  • red
  • white
  • dark blue

What it means

Where it came from

On 14 June 1777 the Continental Congress passed the Flag Resolution: thirteen red and white stripes and thirteen white stars on blue, for the thirteen colonies that had declared independence. Francis Hopkinson is often named as the designer.

The famous story that Betsy Ross sewed the first flag is a legend: it was first told by her grandson in 1870, and no records support it.

History

Each time new states joined the union, stars were added. The design has been officially changed 26 times, so today's flag is the 27th version. The 50-star flag became official on 4 July 1960, after Hawaii became the 50th state.

A popular story says a high school student, Robert Heft, designed the 50-star layout for a school project, but no official record supports it.

Fun facts

Easy to mix up with

Questions

What does the flag of United States look like?

Thirteen horizontal stripes of red and white, with a dark blue rectangle in the top left corner holding 50 small white stars in nine rows.

What do the colours and symbols on the flag of United States mean?

13 stripes: the 13 original colonies; 50 stars: the 50 states, one star for each; White: purity and innocence, as explained by Charles Thomson for the Great Seal in 1782; Red: hardiness and valour; Blue: vigilance, perseverance and justice; the colours had no official meaning in 1777, but these are widely accepted.

When was the flag of United States adopted?

The current flag of United States was adopted on July 4, 1960. (the 50-star version, after Hawaii became a state; the first Stars and Stripes was approved on 14 June 1777)

What colours are on the flag of United States?

The flag of United States uses red, white and dark blue.

Which flag is easy to mix up with the flag of United States?

It is easy to mix up with the flag of Liberia. Liberia has 11 red and white stripes and a blue corner with just one big white star

Famous landmarks in United States

All about United States →

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Sources