January 8, 1942: Stephen Hawking is born. Stephen Hawking was born in 1942 in Oxford, England, and studied at the University of Oxford. Though he could hardly move his body, he spoke through a computer voice and studied the secrets of black holes. He showed that black holes slowly give off a faint glow of radiation.
1823 🔬 Naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace was born; he explored the jungles of Southeast Asia and, like Darwin, figured out how living things evolve.
1889 💡 Herman Hollerith received a patent for his punched-card machine for counting information, an early step on the road to modern computers.
1994 🚀 Cosmonaut Valeri Polyakov set off for the Mir space station, where he stayed 437 days, still the record for the longest single trip in space. Baikonur Cosmodrome →