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King Sejong Station

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King Sejong Station
Photo: Korea Aerospace Research Institute, KOGL Type 1 · source

King Sejong Station is South Korea's first research base in Antarctica. It sits on the Barton Peninsula of King George Island, in the South Shetland Islands, at about 62 degrees south. It opened on 17 February 1988 and is named after King Sejong the Great, who ruled Korea in the 1400s and is famous for creating the Korean alphabet.

See it on the 3D globe →

At a glance

Country
Antarctica
Location
King George Island, Antarctica
Built
1988

Quick answers

Where is King Sejong Station?

King Sejong Station is in King George Island, Antarctica.

When was King Sejong Station built?

King Sejong Station was built in 1988.

Korea’s first Antarctic research station, on the Barton Peninsula of King George Island, near gentoo and chinstrap penguin colonies.

The Korea Polar Research Institute runs the station. Compared with the rest of Antarctica the climate here is fairly mild, so many animals, such as penguins, come in summer to breed. Several dozen people can stay there in summer, but only a small team stays through the winter.

Life at the station

The base has about a dozen buildings and two observatories. In summer it can hold several dozen people, including scientists from other institutes. In winter only a small team of engineers and scientists stays to look after the station and keep collecting data.

Supplies come mainly by ship, such as the research icebreaker Araon, which began service in 2009, and by planes from nearby bases of Chile and Argentina.

What do they study?

Scientists measure weather, the ozone layer, the sea, glaciers, earthquakes and the Earth's magnetic field. They also study life on land and in the sea, and how nature changes with a warming world.

Korean researchers work with other countries and share their data with international organisations such as the World Meteorological Organization. The station also looks after a specially protected area at Narebski Point.

Fun facts

  • It opened on 17 February 1988.
  • It is named after King Sejong the Great.
  • The research ship Araon has supplied Korea's polar stations since 2009.
  • It has watched the ozone layer since 1998.

On the globe

The model shows the research station buildings on King George Island, near penguin colonies.

Nearby on the globe

Sources

Updated: 2026-10-14